Calculating Resistance of Container Ship with Specific Turning Angle using Form Factor Coefficient K
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Abstract
In stability and control of ship, knowledge about ship resistance is very important. In order to control a ship – especially when she changes the course- it is necessary to obtain the resistance value at specific turning angles. In reality, results of ship resistance obtained from doing experiments or simulations using small models have to be adjusted to get the resistance of real ships. This will be more complicated if the ship does not go straight. In this research, the authors try to solve this problem by using form factor k. All the results were obtained using a 170 m long container ship.
Keywords
Ship resistance, form factor, container ship
Article Details
References
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[2] G. V. Oortmerssen, A power prediction method and its application to small ships, International Shipbuilding Progress, Vol. 18, No. 207 (1971) 397-415.
[3] J. G. Hayes and L. O. Engvall, Computer-Aided Studies of Fishing Boat Hull Resistance, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAO Fisheries Technical Paper No. 87 (1969).
[4] C. L. Hoang, Y. Toda, Y. Sanada, Full scale experiment for frictional resistance reduction using air lubrication method, Proceeding of the 19th International Offshore and Polar Engineering, ISBN 978-1-880653-53-1 (Set); ISSN 1098-618, 2009-TPC-536 (2009) 812-817.
[5] H. Kawashima et al., A research project on application of air bubble injection to a full scale for drag reduction, proceeding of FEDSM, 5th joint ASME/JSME fluids engineering conference (2007) 265-274.
[6] J. Holtrop, G. J. Mennen, An approximate power prediction method, International Shipbuilding Progress, vol. 29, no. 335 (1982) 166-170.
[7] P. V. Sang, An Immersed Boundary Method for Simulation of Moving Object in Fluid Flow, J. Sci. Technol., vol. 127, no. 2354–1083 (2018) 040-044.
[8] D. Q. Vu, A New Fluid-Structure Interaction Solver in OpenFOAM, J. Sci. Technol., vol. 135 (2019) 023-027.
[9] V. Q. Do et al., An Immersed Boundary Method in OpenFOAM Solver for Structure – Two-phase Flow Interaction, J. Sci. Technol., vol. 138 (2019) 028-032.
[10] S.S. A.A. Hayvard, Resistance and Propulsion of ships, A Willy interscience publication (1983) 261-265.
[11] A. F. Molland, S. R. Turnock, D. A. Hudson, Practical estimation of ship propulsive power, Cambridge University Press (2011) 78.