Central Improvement of Voltage Sags in the IEEE 33-Bus Distribution System by a Number of D-STATCOMS
Main Article Content
Abstract
The paper introduces a novel method for “central improvement” of voltage sags due to short-circuits in distribution system using multiples of D-Statcoms. D-Statcom’s effectiveness for voltage sag mitigation is modeled based on the method of Thevenin’s superimposition for the problem of short-circuit calculation in distribution systems. The paper newly considers the case of using a multiple of D-Statcoms with a proposed voltage compensating principle that can be practical for large size of distribution system. A multiple of D-Statcoms are optimally located and sized on the basis of minimizing the system bus voltage deviation with regard to the constraint of D-Statcom’s size. The paper uses the IEEE 33-buses distribution feeder as the test system for voltage sag simulation and results discussion.
Keywords
Distribution System, Voltage Sag, System Voltage Deviation, Distribution Synchronous Compensation – D-Statcom
Article Details
References
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[5] E. Babae, et al.; Application of flexible control methods for D-STATCOM in mitigating voltage sags and swells, IEEE Proceedings, IPEC 2010 conference, Singapore, 27-29 Oct. (2010).
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[7] P. Jyotishi, et al.; Mitigate Voltage Sag/Swell Condition and Power Quality Improvement in Distribution Line Using D-STATCOM; International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, Vol. 3, Issue 6, (2013) 667-674.
[8] D. K. Tenti, et al.; An ANN Based Approach for Optimal Placement of D-STATCOM for Voltage Sag Mitigation; International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology (IJEST), Vol. 3, No. 2, (2010) 827–835.
[9] Y. Thangaraj, et al.; Optimal placement and sizing of DSTATCOM using Harmony Search algorithm, Elsevier, ScienceDirect; Proceedings, International Conference on Alternative Energy in Developing Countries and Emerging Economies, Bangkok, Thailand (2015).
[10] S. A. Taher, S. A. Afsari; Optimal location and sizing of DSTATCOM in distribution systems by immune algorithm, Elsevier, ScienceDirect; International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, Vol. 60, No. 3 (2014) 34–44.
[11] Y. Thangaraj, Multobjective simultaneous placement of DG and DSTATCOM using novel lightning search algorithm, Elsevier, Journal of Applied Research and Technology, Vol. 15, No. 5 (2017).
[12] M. A. Ali, et al.; Optimal Placement of Static Compensators for Global Voltage Sag Mitigation and Power System Performance Improvement; Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology, Vol. 10, No. 5, (2015) 484–494.
[13] Y. Zhang, J. V. Milanovic; Global Voltage Sag Mitigation With FACTS-Based Devices; IEEE Transaction on Power Delivery, Vol. 25, No. 4 (2010) 2842–2850.
[14] B. Q. Khanh, et al.; Using the Norton’s Equivalent Circuit of DVR in Optimizing the Location of DVR for Voltage Sag Mitigation in Distribution System; GMSARN International Journal Vol.12, No. 3 (2018) 139-144.
[15] J. J. Grainger, W. D. Stevenson; Power System Analysis; McGraw-Hill, Inc. (1994).
[16] IEEE 1564-2014 IEEE Guide for Voltage Sag Indices (2014).
[2] A. Ghosh and G. Ledwich; Power quality enhancement using custom power devices; Kluwer Academic Publishers, London (2002).
[3] Math H. J. Bollen; Understanding power quality problems: voltage sags and interruptions; IEEE Press, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. (2000).
[4] M. Farhoodnea, et al.; A Comprehensive Review of Optimization Techniques Applied for Placement and Sizing of Custom Power Devices in Distribution Networks; PRZEGLĄD ELEKTROTECHNICZNY R. 88 Nr. 11a, (2012).
[5] E. Babae, et al.; Application of flexible control methods for D-STATCOM in mitigating voltage sags and swells, IEEE Proceedings, IPEC 2010 conference, Singapore, 27-29 Oct. (2010).
[6] F. Hamoud, et al.; Voltage sag and swell mitigation using D-STATCOM in renewable energy based distributed generation systems; IEEE Proceedings, 20th Int’l Conf. EVER, Monaco. 11-13 April (2017).
[7] P. Jyotishi, et al.; Mitigate Voltage Sag/Swell Condition and Power Quality Improvement in Distribution Line Using D-STATCOM; International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, Vol. 3, Issue 6, (2013) 667-674.
[8] D. K. Tenti, et al.; An ANN Based Approach for Optimal Placement of D-STATCOM for Voltage Sag Mitigation; International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology (IJEST), Vol. 3, No. 2, (2010) 827–835.
[9] Y. Thangaraj, et al.; Optimal placement and sizing of DSTATCOM using Harmony Search algorithm, Elsevier, ScienceDirect; Proceedings, International Conference on Alternative Energy in Developing Countries and Emerging Economies, Bangkok, Thailand (2015).
[10] S. A. Taher, S. A. Afsari; Optimal location and sizing of DSTATCOM in distribution systems by immune algorithm, Elsevier, ScienceDirect; International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, Vol. 60, No. 3 (2014) 34–44.
[11] Y. Thangaraj, Multobjective simultaneous placement of DG and DSTATCOM using novel lightning search algorithm, Elsevier, Journal of Applied Research and Technology, Vol. 15, No. 5 (2017).
[12] M. A. Ali, et al.; Optimal Placement of Static Compensators for Global Voltage Sag Mitigation and Power System Performance Improvement; Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology, Vol. 10, No. 5, (2015) 484–494.
[13] Y. Zhang, J. V. Milanovic; Global Voltage Sag Mitigation With FACTS-Based Devices; IEEE Transaction on Power Delivery, Vol. 25, No. 4 (2010) 2842–2850.
[14] B. Q. Khanh, et al.; Using the Norton’s Equivalent Circuit of DVR in Optimizing the Location of DVR for Voltage Sag Mitigation in Distribution System; GMSARN International Journal Vol.12, No. 3 (2018) 139-144.
[15] J. J. Grainger, W. D. Stevenson; Power System Analysis; McGraw-Hill, Inc. (1994).
[16] IEEE 1564-2014 IEEE Guide for Voltage Sag Indices (2014).