Dynamic Phasor Model of Grid-Connected Photovoltaic System in MATLAB/Simulink Considering Low Voltage Ride Through Characteristics for Voltage Stability Analysis of Power System
Main Article Content
Abstract
This paper proposes a model of grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) system with low voltage ride through (LVRT) characteristic in MATLAB/Simulink based on dynamic phasor approach. Unlike all PV system models available in MATLAB/Simulink using detailed model with small capacity, the proposed model focuses on control loops of PV system to simulate a large capacity system that is appropriate for voltage stability analysis of power system installing high penetration level of PV generation. An intuitive and convenient tool for adjusting the LVRT characteristics of the PV system is also developed. The effectiveness of dynamic phasor model and the impact of the LVRT characteristic of the PV system on voltage stability are examined through MATLAB/Simulink simulations conducted on IEEE 9-bus test system. The simulation results provide an insight of how the system integrated with a large PV generation behaves under the disturbances. It also points out that the LVRT of the PV system is very important to the power system voltage stability.
Keywords
Photovoltaic (PV), Renewable Energy, Low Voltage Ride Through (LVRT), Voltage Stability, MATLAB/Simulink
Article Details
References
[1] S. M. Ismael, S.H.E. Aleem, A. Y. Abdelaziz, A. F. Zobaa, State-of-the-art of hosting capacity in modern power systems with distributed generation, Renewable Energy, vol. 130, pp. 1002-1020, Jan. 2019, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2018.07.008.
[2] Nguyen Hoang Viet and A. Yokoyama, Impact of fault ride-through characteristics of high-penetration photovoltaic generation on transient stability, 2010 International Conference on Power System Technology, pp. 1-7, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1109/POWERCON.2010.5666558.
[3] M. Rosyadi, A. Umemura, R. Takahashi, J. Tamura, S. Kondo and K. Ide, Development of phasor type model of PMSG based wind farm for dynamic simulation analysis, 2015 IEEE Eindhoven PowerTech, pp. 1-6, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/PTC.2015.7232485.
[4] K. K. Gajjar and M. C. Chudasama, Dynamic phasor model of wams enabled transient stability controller, 2017 International Conference on Information, Communication, Instrumentation and Control (ICICIC), pp. 1-6, 2017 https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOMICON.2017.8279048.
[5] S. M. Kotian and K. N. Shubhanga, Dynamic phasor modelling and simulation, 2015 Annual IEEE India Conference (INDICON), pp. 1-6, 2015 https://doi.org/10.1109/INDICON.2015.7443446.
[6] S. Jahan, S.P. Biswas, M.K. Hosain, M.R. Islam, , S. Haq, A.Z. Kouzani, MAP. Mahmud, An advanced control technique for power quality improvement of grid-tied multilevel inverter, Sustainability 2021, vol. 13, no. 2, 2021 https://doi.org/10.3390/su13020505.
[7] S. Singer, B. Rozenshtein and S. Surazi, Characterization of PV array output using a small number of measured parameters, Solar Energy, vol. 32, pp. 603-607, 1984 https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-092X(84)90136-1.
[8] Y. Xie, J. Huang, X. Liu, F. Zhuo, B. Liu and H. Zhang, PV system modeling and a global-planning design for its controller parameters, 2014 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition - APEC 2014, pp. 3132-3135, 2014, https://10.1109/APEC.2014.6803752.
[9] A. Yazdani, R. Iravani, Voltage-sourced converters in power systems: modeling, control, and applications. New Jersey, USA: John Wiley & Sons, 2010, pp. 127–244.
[10] F. Blaabjerg, D. M. Ionel, Renewable Energy Devices and Systems with Simulations in MATLAB and ANSYS. Florida, USA: CRC Press, 2017, pp. 67–90.
[11] V. Blasko and V. Kaura, A novel control to actively damp resonance in input LC filter of a three-phase voltage source converter, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 542-550, Apr. 1997 https://doi.org/10.1109/28.568021.
[12] C. Du, M. H. J. Bollen, E. Agneholm and A. Sannino, A New Control Strategy of a VSC–HVDC System for High-Quality Supply of Industrial Plants, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 2386-2394, Oct. 2007 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2007.899622.
[13] Y. Yang, K. A. Kim, F. Blaabjerg, A. Sangwongwanich, Advances in Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Power Conversion Systems. Cambridge, UK: Woodhead Publishing, 2019
[14] Circular No. 30/2019/TT-BCT, Electricity Regulatory Authority of Vietnam, Vietnam, 2019.
[2] Nguyen Hoang Viet and A. Yokoyama, Impact of fault ride-through characteristics of high-penetration photovoltaic generation on transient stability, 2010 International Conference on Power System Technology, pp. 1-7, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1109/POWERCON.2010.5666558.
[3] M. Rosyadi, A. Umemura, R. Takahashi, J. Tamura, S. Kondo and K. Ide, Development of phasor type model of PMSG based wind farm for dynamic simulation analysis, 2015 IEEE Eindhoven PowerTech, pp. 1-6, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/PTC.2015.7232485.
[4] K. K. Gajjar and M. C. Chudasama, Dynamic phasor model of wams enabled transient stability controller, 2017 International Conference on Information, Communication, Instrumentation and Control (ICICIC), pp. 1-6, 2017 https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOMICON.2017.8279048.
[5] S. M. Kotian and K. N. Shubhanga, Dynamic phasor modelling and simulation, 2015 Annual IEEE India Conference (INDICON), pp. 1-6, 2015 https://doi.org/10.1109/INDICON.2015.7443446.
[6] S. Jahan, S.P. Biswas, M.K. Hosain, M.R. Islam, , S. Haq, A.Z. Kouzani, MAP. Mahmud, An advanced control technique for power quality improvement of grid-tied multilevel inverter, Sustainability 2021, vol. 13, no. 2, 2021 https://doi.org/10.3390/su13020505.
[7] S. Singer, B. Rozenshtein and S. Surazi, Characterization of PV array output using a small number of measured parameters, Solar Energy, vol. 32, pp. 603-607, 1984 https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-092X(84)90136-1.
[8] Y. Xie, J. Huang, X. Liu, F. Zhuo, B. Liu and H. Zhang, PV system modeling and a global-planning design for its controller parameters, 2014 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition - APEC 2014, pp. 3132-3135, 2014, https://10.1109/APEC.2014.6803752.
[9] A. Yazdani, R. Iravani, Voltage-sourced converters in power systems: modeling, control, and applications. New Jersey, USA: John Wiley & Sons, 2010, pp. 127–244.
[10] F. Blaabjerg, D. M. Ionel, Renewable Energy Devices and Systems with Simulations in MATLAB and ANSYS. Florida, USA: CRC Press, 2017, pp. 67–90.
[11] V. Blasko and V. Kaura, A novel control to actively damp resonance in input LC filter of a three-phase voltage source converter, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 542-550, Apr. 1997 https://doi.org/10.1109/28.568021.
[12] C. Du, M. H. J. Bollen, E. Agneholm and A. Sannino, A New Control Strategy of a VSC–HVDC System for High-Quality Supply of Industrial Plants, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 2386-2394, Oct. 2007 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2007.899622.
[13] Y. Yang, K. A. Kim, F. Blaabjerg, A. Sangwongwanich, Advances in Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Power Conversion Systems. Cambridge, UK: Woodhead Publishing, 2019
[14] Circular No. 30/2019/TT-BCT, Electricity Regulatory Authority of Vietnam, Vietnam, 2019.