Fault Location Algorithm for Three-Terminal Transmission Line with unknown Line Parameters
Main Article Content
Abstract
This paper presents an algorithm used to locate fault on three-terminal transmission lines. The algorithm utilizes voltage and current data measured at line terminals and does not require any line parameter for determining fault location. Proposed algorithm consists of two steps: determining the line parameters and locating the fault. The algorithm can apply for homogeneous or non-homogeneous tapped lines. Presented algorithm has a solid mathematical basis, the accuracy and efficiency of the algorithm was well validated through results of simulation in Simulink/Matlab.
Keywords
Fault location, three-terminal transmission lines, positive sequential components, line parameters
Article Details
References
[1] Abe Masayuki, Nobuo Otsuzuki, Tokuo Emura, Masayasu Takeuchi (1995) Development of A New Fault Location System for Multi-Terminal Single Transmission Lines, Power Delivery, IEEE Transactions, 10(1), (1995) 159 – 168.
[2] Girgis Adly A., G. H. David, William L. Peterson (1992) A New Fault Location Technique for Two- and Three-Terminal Lines, Transactions on Power Delivery, 7(1), (1992) 98 – 107.
[3] Aggarwal R. K., D. V. Coury, A. T. Johns, A. Kalam (1993) A Practical Approach to Accurate Fault Location on Extra High Voltage Teed Feeders, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 8(3), (1993) 874 – 883.
[4] Lin Ying-hong, Chih-wen Liu, Chi-shan Yu (2002) A New Fault Locator for Three-Terminal Transmission Lines—Using Two-Terminal Synchronized Voltage and Current Phasors, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 17(2), (2002) 452–459.
[5] Lin Tzu-chiao, Pei-yin Lin, Chih-wen Liu (2014) An Algorithm for Locating Faults in Three-Terminal Multisection Nonhomogeneous Transmission Lines using Synchrophasor Measurements, IEEE Transactions On Smart Grid, 5(1), (2014) 38–50.
[6] Liu Chih-wen, Ka-jin Lien, Ching-shan Chen, Joe-er Jiang (2008) A Universal Fault Location Technique for N-Terminal (N>==3) Transmission Lines, IEEE Transactions On Power Delivery, 23(3), (2008) 1366–1373.
[7] Brahma S. M. (2005) Fault Location Scheme for a Multi-Terminal Transmission Line using Synchronized Voltage Measurements, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 20(2), (2005) 1252–1231.
[8] Brahma Sukumar M. (2006) New Fault-Location Method for a Single Multiterminal Transmission Line using Synchronized Phasor Measurements, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 21(3), (2006) 1148–1153.
[9] Jiang Quanyuan, Bo Wang, Xingpeng Li (2014) An efficient PMU-Based Fault-Location Technique forMultiterminal Transmission Lines, IEEE Transactions On Power Delivery, 29(4), (2014) 1675–1682.
[10] Makwana Jani, Eugeniusz Rosolowski, Murari Mohan Saha, Marek Lukiczy, Przemyslaw Bialek (2007) A Fault-Location Technique for Transmission Lines With Distributed Relays of Three-Terminal Lines, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 22(4), (2007) 2099–2107.
[11] John Bird (2010) Electrical Circuit Theory and Technology, Fourth. Elsevier Ltd.
[2] Girgis Adly A., G. H. David, William L. Peterson (1992) A New Fault Location Technique for Two- and Three-Terminal Lines, Transactions on Power Delivery, 7(1), (1992) 98 – 107.
[3] Aggarwal R. K., D. V. Coury, A. T. Johns, A. Kalam (1993) A Practical Approach to Accurate Fault Location on Extra High Voltage Teed Feeders, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 8(3), (1993) 874 – 883.
[4] Lin Ying-hong, Chih-wen Liu, Chi-shan Yu (2002) A New Fault Locator for Three-Terminal Transmission Lines—Using Two-Terminal Synchronized Voltage and Current Phasors, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 17(2), (2002) 452–459.
[5] Lin Tzu-chiao, Pei-yin Lin, Chih-wen Liu (2014) An Algorithm for Locating Faults in Three-Terminal Multisection Nonhomogeneous Transmission Lines using Synchrophasor Measurements, IEEE Transactions On Smart Grid, 5(1), (2014) 38–50.
[6] Liu Chih-wen, Ka-jin Lien, Ching-shan Chen, Joe-er Jiang (2008) A Universal Fault Location Technique for N-Terminal (N>==3) Transmission Lines, IEEE Transactions On Power Delivery, 23(3), (2008) 1366–1373.
[7] Brahma S. M. (2005) Fault Location Scheme for a Multi-Terminal Transmission Line using Synchronized Voltage Measurements, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 20(2), (2005) 1252–1231.
[8] Brahma Sukumar M. (2006) New Fault-Location Method for a Single Multiterminal Transmission Line using Synchronized Phasor Measurements, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 21(3), (2006) 1148–1153.
[9] Jiang Quanyuan, Bo Wang, Xingpeng Li (2014) An efficient PMU-Based Fault-Location Technique forMultiterminal Transmission Lines, IEEE Transactions On Power Delivery, 29(4), (2014) 1675–1682.
[10] Makwana Jani, Eugeniusz Rosolowski, Murari Mohan Saha, Marek Lukiczy, Przemyslaw Bialek (2007) A Fault-Location Technique for Transmission Lines With Distributed Relays of Three-Terminal Lines, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 22(4), (2007) 2099–2107.
[11] John Bird (2010) Electrical Circuit Theory and Technology, Fourth. Elsevier Ltd.