Synthesis of Hydroxyapatite Crystal Nanowires by Using Clamshells
Main Article Content
Abstract
Hydroxyapatite (HA) is one of the most important calcium phosphate minerals due to its application in orthopaedics and dentistry. The applications of the synthesized HA powder depend upon the morphology of the HA. In this research, hydroxyapatite crystal nanowires are synthesized by simple hydrothermal method from clamshells. The results showed that the diameters of hydroxyapatite crystal nanowires distribute in range from 10 to 130 nm. The research also showed the influence of the pH value on the distributions of nanowire size. The purity of the synthesized phase was ascertained by X-ray diffractometry. The morphology and distribution of nanowire size were determined by scanning electron microscopy and ImageJ and Origin softwares while fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy was also used to confirm chemical bonds in HA powder.
Keywords
Hydroxyapatite, hydrothermal method, nanowires
Article Details
References
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[2] Meysam Haghshenas, Mechanical characteristics of biodegradable magnesium matrix composites: A review, Journal of Magnesium and Alloys, Volume 5, Issue 2, (2017), pp 189–201
[3] Mona Alizadeh-Osgouei, Yuncang Li, Cuie Wen, A comprehensive review of biodegradable synthetic polymer–ceramic composites and their manufacture for biomedical applications, Bioactive Materials, Volume 4, (2019), pp 22–36
[4] Amin Shavandi, Alaa El-Din A. Bekhit, Azam Ali, Zhifa Sun, Synthesis of nano-hydroxyapatite (nHA) from waste mussel shells using a rapid microwave method, Materials Chemistry and Physics xxx, (2014), pp 1–10
[5] Akbar arabhosseini, Hamideh faridi, Application of eggshell wastes as valuable and utilizable products: A review, Research in Agricultural Engineering, Volume 64, Issue 2, (2018), pp 104–114
[6] Sari Edi Cahyaningrum, Nuniek Herdiyastuti, Fenty Wiana, Bella Devina, Dicky Supangat, Synthesis of Hydroxyapatite from Crab Shell (Scylla serrata) Waste With Different Methods Added Phosphate, Advances in Engineering Research, Volume 171, (2018), pp 67–69
[7] R. Ramachandra Rao, H. N. Roopa, T. S. Kannan, Synthesis of Pure HAP and HAP–β-TCP Biphasic Mixtures by Solid State Reaction, Transactions of the Indian Ceramic Society, Volume 57, Issue 3, (1998), pp 72–76
[8] Sumit Pramanik, Avinash Kumar Agarwal, K. N. Rai, Development of High Strength Hydroxyapatite for Hard Tissue Replacement, Trends Biomater. Artif. Organs, Volume 19, Issue 1, (2005), pp 46–51
[9] Azade Yelten-Yilmaz, Suat Yilmaz, Wet chemical precipitation synthesis of hydroxyapatite (HA) powders, Ceramics International, Volume 44, Issue 8, (2018), pp 9703–9710
[10] CHEN ChunYu, DING Xuan, LI ShouChuan, SUN BaoChang, LV ShanShan, Microwave-assisted sol–gel synthesis of hydroxyapatite nanoparticles, Journal of Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Volume 46, Issue 3, (2019), pp 7–15
[11] Bui Dac Thuyet, Tran Van Dung, Status of Hard Clam Farming in Some Coastal Provinces of North and Northern Central Vietnam, Journal of Science and Development, Vol 11, Issue 7, pp 972–980
[12] Monita Olivia, Revina Oktaviani, Ismeddiyanto, Properties of concrete containing ground waste cockle and clam seashells, Procedia Engineering, Volume 171, (2017), pp 658–663
[13] Haider F. Abdul Amir, Maria Mucha and Xu Jie, Synthesized Hydroxyapatite Powder from Clamshell via Chemical Precipitation Method, Advanced Materials Research, Vol 911, (2014), pp 72–76
[14] Dariela Núñez, Jon Ander Serrano, Aritz Mancisidor, Elizabeth Elgueta, Kokkaracheddu Varprasad, Patricio Oyarzún, Rodrigo Cáceres, Walther Ide, Bernabé L. Rivas, Heavy metal removal from aqueous systems using hydroxyapatite nanocrystals derived from clam shells, RSC Advances, Vol 9, (2019), pp 22883–22890
[15] N. A. S. Mohd Pu’ad, P. Koshy, H.Z. Abdullah, M.I. Idris, T.C. Lee, Syntheses of hydroxyapatite from natural sources, Heliyon, Vol 5, Issue 5, (2019), pp 1–14
[16] Vecchio K.S., Zhang X., Massie J.B., Wang M., Kim C.W., Conversion of bulk seashells to biocompatible hydroxyapatite for bone implants, Acta Biomaterialia, Volume 3, Issue 6, (2007), pp 910–918
[17] A. H. Rajabi-Zamani, A. Behnamghader, A. Kazemzadeh, Synthesis of nanocrystalline carbonated hydroxyapatite powder via non-alkoxide sol–gel method, Materials Science and Engineering C, Volume 28, Issue 8, (2008), pp 1326–1329
[18] Gill Sang Han, Sangwook Lee, Dong Wook Kim, Dong Hoe Kim, Jun HongNoh, Jong Hun Park, Subhasis Roy, Tae Kyu Ahn, Hyun Suk Jung, A Simple Method to Control Morphology of HydroxyapatiteNano- and Microcrystals by Altering Phase Transition Route, Crystal Growth & Design, Volume 13, Issue 8, (2013), pp 3414–3418
[19] G. Balasundaram, M. Sato and T. J. Webster, Using hydroxyapatite nanoparticles and decreased crystallinity to promote osteoblast adhesion similar to natural bone, Materials Science and Engineering C, Volume 27, Issue 4, (2007), pp 760–766
[20] Masahiro Okada, Takuya Matsumoto, Synthesis and modification of apatite nanoparticles for use in dental and medical applications, Japanese Dental Science Review, Volume 51, Issue 4, (2015), pp 85–95
[21] Jun Akiyama, Masami Hashimoto, Hiroaki Takadama, Fukue Nagata, Yoshiyuki Yokogawa, Kensuke Sassa, Kazuhiko Iwai and Shigeo Asai, Orientation of Hydroxyapatite C-Axis under High Magnetic Field with Mold Rotation and Subsequent Sintering Process, Materials Transactions, Volume 46, Issue 11, (2005), pp 2514–2517
[22] Marek Florek, Emilia Fornal, Pedro Gómez-Romero, Emil Zieba, Wojciech Paszkowicz, Janusz Lekki, Jakub Nowak, Andrzej Kuczumow, Complementary microstructural and chemical analyses ofSepia officinaliscephalopodskeleton, Materials Science and Engineering C, Volume 29, (2009), pp 1220–1226
[23] Sima Shahabi, Farhood Najafi, Abbas Majdabadi, Tabassom Hooshmand, Masoumeh Haghighi Nazarpark, Batool Karimi, Seyyed Mostafa Fatemi, Effect of Gamma Irradiation on Structural and Biological Properties of a PLGA-PEG-Hydroxyapatite Composite, The Scientific World Journal, Vol 2014, pp 1–9
[24] Hassan Gheisari, Ebrahim Karamian, Preparation and characterization of hydroxyapatite reinforced with hardystonite as a novel bio-nanocomposite for tissue engineering, Nanomedicine Journal, Vol 2, No. 1, (2015), pp 141–152
[25] Hassan Gheisari, Ebrahim Karamian, Majid Abdellahi, A novel hydroxyapatite–Hardystonite nanocomposite ceramic, Ceramics International, Volume 41, Issue 4, (2015), pp 5976–5975