Preparation of photocatalyst membrane from natural rubber with titanium dioxide and zeolite

Thị Thương Nghiêm1, , Thị Hương Nguyễn1, Thị Thúy Trần1, Phạm Duy Linh Nguyễn1
1 Institute of Chemical Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam

Main Article Content

Abstract

A simple method for the preparation of a catalyst membrane from natural rubber with titanium dioxide and zeolite A was presented in this work. This simple method was based on the mixing TiO2 suspension (anatase phase), zeolite suspension in NH4OH with natural rubber latex and subsequently casting the mixture into membrane followed by drying at 50°C. The characteristics of the composite membrane was studied by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffractometer (XRD) techniques and mechanical properties measurements. The photocatalytic activity of the HANR/TiO2/ZA was evaluated using methylene blue (MB) as a model for organic dye pollutant in water. The results showed that the catalyst membrane prepared with a small amount of TiO2 together with Zeolite A could rapidly degrade MB dye solution in water under UV light irradiation. The effect of amount of Zeolite A on the degradation of MB was also investigated. Furthermore, we evaluated the reusability of the membrane and the result showed that the catalytic ability of the membrane on MB degradation decreased a little. The mechanical property of the catalyst membrane was slightly decreased after recycling.

Article Details

References

[1]. G. Samchestshabam, H. Ajmal, T.G. Choudhury, Impact of Textile Dyes Waste on aquatic environments and its treatments, Environ. Eco., vol.35, no.3, pp.2349-2353, 2017.
[2]. D.S. Kharat, Advance methods for treatment of textile industry effluents, J. Environ. Res., vol.9, no.4, pp.1210-1213, 2015.
[3]. P. Kumar, R. Agnihotri, K.L. Wasewar, H. Uslu, C. Yoo, Status Absorptive removal of dye from textile industry effluent, Desalin. Water. Treat, vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 226-244, 2012.
[4]. C. Sriwong, W. Tejangkur, AC/TiO2/Rubber Composite Sheet Catalyst, Fabrication, Characterization and Photocatalytic Activities, MATEC Web of Conferences 30, 2015, India, 6 pages.
[5]. A. Wold, Photocatalytic Properties of TiO2, Chemistry of Materials, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 280-283, 1993.
[6]. J. Datta, P. Kosiorek, M. Włoch, Effect of high loading of titanium dioxide particles on the morphology, mechanical and thermo-mechanical properties of the natural rubber-based composites, Iran. Polym. J, vol. 25, pp. 1021-1035, 2016.
[7]. M. Moshoeshoe, M.S.N.Tabbiruka, V. Obuseng, A Review of the Chemistry, Structure, Properties and Applications of Zeolites, Am. J. Mater. Sci, vol. 7, no. 5, pp.196-221, 2017.
[8]. M. Zendelhel, Z. Kalateh, Z. Mortezaii, Photocatalytic activity of the nano-sized TiO2/NaY zeolite for removal of methylene blue, J. Novel. Appl. Sci, vol.3, no.2, pp. 135-141, 2014.
[9]. J.T. Sakdapipanich, Current study on structural characterization and unique film formation of Hevea brasiliensis natural rubber latex, Adv. Mat. Res, vol.844, pp. 498-501.
[10]. K.S.Tan, J. Riley, Synthesis and Photocatalytic activity of natural rubber/titanates nanocomposite, J. Rubb. Res., vol.14, no.3, pp. 139-150, 2011.