Investigating the Glass Properties when Using Electric Arc Furnace Dust As Coloring Agent
Main Article Content
Abstract
Electric Arc Furnace Dust (EAFD) and wasted glass are two types of waste in industry and daily life, so they must be recycled to recover some useful elements. The production of colored glass is one of the methods used to recycle the electric arc furnace dust to take advantage of the coloring element in the dust. To use this colored glass for decoration, it is also necessary to test its durability. The present study focuses on the properties of colored glass when using electric furnace dust. The investigation examines the chemical composition and phase structure of the colored glass, containing varying dust amounts of 0.5:99.5; 2:98; 5:95; 10:90 and 15:85. Using SEM-EDX analysis and compressive strength testing, the results show that changing the percentage of electric arc furnace dust in the glass makes a difference in its compressive strength. This change in strength is due to the distribution of dust particles within the glass matrix as a reinforced frame. Detailed discussion will be presented in the text section.
Keywords
Electric arc furnace dust, waste glass, color glass
Article Details
References
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[11] Da Ros M., De Pieri S., Rassu G., Zanotto F.; Valorization of electric arc furnace dust by incorporation into lightweight ceramic bricks, Materials Chemistry and Physics, vol. 205, pp. 436-441, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2015.03.019
[12] T. T. T. Hien; Colour glass production using electric arc furnace dust, Conference in Metallurgical and Advance Materials, pp. 61-66, 2016.
[13] T. T. T. Hien; Study of colored factor for color glass production using electric arc furnace dust, Mechanical Journal, pp. 24-28, 2017.
[14] T. Lis, The utilization of EAFD in the glass making industry, Hutnik Wiadomosci Hutnicze, vol. 5, pp. 269-274, 2001.
[15] T. Johnson, R. Smith, and K. Lee, Impact of metal oxide additions on the mechanical properties of glass, Journal of Materials Science, pp. 4201-4210, 2015.
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https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/2018-World-Steel-in-Figures.pdf
[2] C. Rizescu, Z. Bacinschi, E. Stoian, A. Poinescu, Characterization of steel mill EAFD, Advances in Waste Management, pp. 139-143, 2010.
[3] Guézennec A-G., Huber J-C., Patisson F., Sessiecq P., Birat J-P., Ablitzer D.; Dust formation in electric arc furnace: birth of the particles, Powder Technology, vol. 157, iss. 1-3, pp. 2-11, Sep. 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2005.05.006
[4] Oustadakis P., Tsakiridis P. E., Katsiapi A., Agatzini-Leonardou S.; Hydrometallurgical process for zinc recovery from electric arc furnace dust (EAFD): Part I: Characterization and leaching by diluted sulphuric acid, Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol. 179, no. 1-3, pp. 1-7, Jul. 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.01.059
[5] Cruells M., Roca A., Núnez C.; Electric arc furnace flue dusts: characterization and leaching with sulphuric acid, Hydrometallurgy, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 213-231, 1992. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-386X(92)90119-K
[6] Lin X., Peng Z., Yan J., Li Z., Hwang J-Y., Zhang Y., et al; Pyrometallurgical recycling of electric arc furnace dust, Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 149, pp. 1079-1100, Apr. 2017. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.02.128
[7] Pickles C.; Thermodynamic modelling of the formation of zinc-manganese ferrite spinel in electric arc furnace dust, Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol. 179, no. 1-3, pp. 309-317, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.03.005
[8] Kavouras P., Kehagias T., Tsilika I., Kaimakamis G., Chrissafis K., Kokkou S., et al; Glass-ceramic materials from electric arc furnace dust, Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol. 139, no. 3, pp. 424-429, Jan. 2007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.02.043
[9] Zhang, S., et al; Microstructural and mechanical properties of EAFD-based glass, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, vol. 35, no. 5, pp. 128-134, 2018.
[10] Yang L., Xu X., Chou K.; Chemical stabilization and solidification of electric arc furnace dust using a ferrous chloride solution for safe landfill disposal, J. Clean Prod., vol. 41, no. 4, pp. 62-66, 2015.
[11] Da Ros M., De Pieri S., Rassu G., Zanotto F.; Valorization of electric arc furnace dust by incorporation into lightweight ceramic bricks, Materials Chemistry and Physics, vol. 205, pp. 436-441, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2015.03.019
[12] T. T. T. Hien; Colour glass production using electric arc furnace dust, Conference in Metallurgical and Advance Materials, pp. 61-66, 2016.
[13] T. T. T. Hien; Study of colored factor for color glass production using electric arc furnace dust, Mechanical Journal, pp. 24-28, 2017.
[14] T. Lis, The utilization of EAFD in the glass making industry, Hutnik Wiadomosci Hutnicze, vol. 5, pp. 269-274, 2001.
[15] T. Johnson, R. Smith, and K. Lee, Impact of metal oxide additions on the mechanical properties of glass, Journal of Materials Science, pp. 4201-4210, 2015.
[16] Smith, J., & Lee, H.; Effects of additive composition on the structural and mechanical properties of glass, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, pp. 12-18, 2017.